The United States and Japan have shown an unusual degree of coordination in defending the yen. Yet beneath that apparent unity lies a fundamental disagreement...
Japan has spent extraordinary amounts of money defending the yen. The result, so far, is less impressive. After the first coordinated US-Japan intervention since 1998,...
For decades, foreign exchange intervention was regarded as an emergency tool, deployed occasionally to smooth excessive volatility before markets inevitably reasserted the underlying economic fundamentals....
Foreign-exchange intervention is often dismissed as a temporary exercise in market management. Governments spend billions buying or selling currencies, speculators step aside for a few...
For most of this year, the consensus trade was simple: sell the US dollar. Investors pointed to America’s twin deficits, mounting public debt, and the...
After weeks spent defending the rupee through interventions, import restrictions and emergency measures, New Delhi has finally acknowledged an uncomfortable reality: domestic tools alone are...
Indonesia may now be another major warning sign of what happens when energy shocks, currency weakness, political uncertainty, and external financing pressures collide. The current...
For years, global investors repeated the same mantra almost mechanically: whenever uncertainty rises, buy dollars. Wars, crises, recessions, banking stress, geopolitical fragmentation, everything ultimately reinforced...